Electromagnetic Actuation (EMA) system is one of the typical methods to manipulate micro- or nanoscopic magnetic cargos which can be utilized for drug delivery, non- or minimally-invasive therapy and diagnosis, and other biomedical applications...

Magnetic Drug Targeting (MDT) is a therapeutic method to deliver the drug to a target lesion in response to an external magnetic field. In conventional MDT, the magnetic drug carriers are delivered to the target but some portion of drugs can be delivered to unwanted normal cells...